Norm: ISO 22846-2

siehe auch: Zugangs- und Positionierungsverfahren unter Zuhilfenahme von Seilen

Contents
Foreword .......................................................................................................................................................... v
Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................... vi
1 Scope ............................................................................................................................................... 1
2 Termsanddefinitions ...................................................................................................................... 1
3 General ............................................................................................................................................ 4
4 Management ................................................................................................................................... 5
4.1 Underlying principles ..................................................................................................................... 5
4.2 Management systems .................................................................................................................... 5
4.3 Planning .......................................................................................................................................... 6
4.4 Hazardidentificationandriskassessment ..................................................................................... 6
4.5 Hazardsspecifictoaropeaccessmethodorworktask .................................................................... 7
4.6 Methodstatements .......................................................................................................................... 8
4.7 Operating process .......................................................................................................................... 8
4.8 Worksiteclassification ................................................................................................................... 8
4.9 Supervision ..................................................................................................................................... 9
4.10 Levelsofropeaccessoperativeskills .............................................................................................. 9
4.11 Use of tools and equipment .......................................................................................................... 9
4.12 Practices ....................................................................................................................................... 10
4.13 Communications .......................................................................................................................... 10
4.14 Pre-workcheckingandchecksatthestartofeachday ................................................................... 11
4.15 Endofashift .................................................................................................................................... 11
4.16 Termination of a job ..................................................................................................................... 11
4.17 Recordkeepingandreview ............................................................................................................ 11
4.18 Document availability .................................................................................................................. 12
5 Personnel ...................................................................................................................................... 12
5.1 Selection ....................................................................................................................................... 12
5.2 Competence .................................................................................................................................. 14
5.3 Training and assessment ............................................................................................................ 14
5.4 Experience .................................................................................................................................... 14
5.5 Competence levels ....................................................................................................................... 15
5.6 Rope access team size ................................................................................................................ 16
6 Equipment ..................................................................................................................................... 17
6.1 General .......................................................................................................................................... 17
6.2 Limits of equipment use and compatibility ............................................................................... 17
6.3 Standards and legal requirements ............................................................................................. 17
6.4 Specificcriteriafortheselectionofropeaccessequipment .......................................................... 17
6.5 Equipmentmarkingandtraceability ............................................................................................. 22
6.6 Records of equipment usage ...................................................................................................... 23
6.7 Inspection ..................................................................................................................................... 23
6.8 Care and cleaning ........................................................................................................................ 24
6.9 Maintenance .................................................................................................................................. 24
6.10 Storage .......................................................................................................................................... 25
6.11 Retiring equipment ....................................................................................................................... 25
6.12 Records ......................................................................................................................................... 25
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7 Workingmethods ......................................................................................................................... 25
7.1 General ......................................................................................................................................... 25
7.2 Safety ............................................................................................................................................ 26
7.3 Access system ............................................................................................................................. 26
7.4 Back-upsystem ............................................................................................................................ 27
7.5 Specifictechniquescommonlyusedinropeaccess(non-exhaustive) ....................................... 27
7.6 Rigging and rope management .................................................................................................. 27
7.7 Rigging considerations ............................................................................................................... 27
8 Emergency situations ................................................................................................................. 30
8.1 General ......................................................................................................................................... 30
8.2 Suspension intolerance (suspension trauma) ......................................................................... 31
9 Welfare .......................................................................................................................................... 31
Annex A (informative) Recommended competence requirements ......................................................... 32
Annex B (informative)Recommendedminimumknowledgeformanagementofrope accessworkplaces ... 34
Annex C (informative)Additionaltechniques .............................................................................................. 36
Annex D (informative)Anchorloads ............................................................................................................ 38
Annex E (informative)Suspensionintolerance(formerlyknownassuspensiontrauma) .......................... 42
Bibliography .................................................................................................................................................. 44